Plasters

Planning a small renovation or extensive construction of your interior walls? In that case, the most accurate and multifunctional solution for you is interior plaster. This durable building material has become one of the preferred choices for shaping and decorating walls and ceilings in recent years, both by professionals in the construction sector and enthusiasts.

Of course, applying plaster to walls has its intricacies and requires certain skills and knowledge, from choosing the right product to the application technique and finishing work. Another important aspect of this task is the use of the right materials because different types of interior wall plaster need to be treated according to their specific requirements.

To achieve the best results, you need the right tools. But don't worry! Even if you don't have much experience with modern plasters, we at Atek 1 will help you with everything you need to know about the different types.

What Is Wall Plaster?

Before we dive into the types of wall plasters, it's most logical to define what they are exactly. Most likely, this term brings back memories of horosan, mistrya, and a lot of cleaning time.

But in reality, modern plasters have greatly improved as a building material and encompass all mixtures intended for wall or ceiling plastering – from 20 mm cement-based plasters to 3 mm gypsum ones.

In general, interior plaster is a material with which all internal walls and ceilings, and sometimes even exteriors, can be covered and protected. In fact, internal plasters have been used even many years ago, including in Ancient Egypt. Nowadays, wall plaster has a role beyond decoration as in those ancient times.

Types of Interior Plasters

Various types of interior plasters are available on the market at various prices, with different applications and plastering techniques. As mentioned above, achieving the desired results requires thorough research so that you don't end up disappointed with the interior wall plaster you purchased.

Browning

This product can be used as a base for painting or various decorative tasks. It is suitable for building walls in rooms and corridors and is applied to surfaces with high absorption. It is recommended to apply layers of it up to 8 mm thick on the ceiling and up to 11 mm on the wall.

The drying time depends individually on the season and temperature conditions, but it is best to let it dry for at least 24 hours before continuing to work on it.

Ready-Mix Plaster

Perhaps one of the biggest concerns when you need to plaster a wall is whether you will mix the plaster correctly. So don't worry and simply opt for ready-mix plaster for the bathroom or another interior space. This type of interior wall plaster is the perfect choice for people who want to complete renovation tasks quickly and easily.

The product can be used for filling small cracks or holes in an already plastered wall, as well as for plastering over gypsum board insulation. Ready-mix plaster is very reasonably priced and dries in no time.

Cement-Based

Cement-based plaster is another great way to achieve perfect smoothness and durability of walls and ceilings. This type has an antibacterial effect, preventing the development of bacteria.

At the same time, cement-based interior plaster is highly flexible, with a long service life, allowing walls and ceilings to breathe due to their permeability. It is also highly resistant to external negative influences and chemicals. Simultaneously reliable and affordable, it will be the right solution for your construction project, whether it's a hallway, living room, kitchen, or terrace.

Gypsum

Gypsum plaster is gaining increasing popularity due to its numerous advantages, one of which is its eco-friendliness. Unlike other types of plaster, this one is recommended to be applied to different walls and ceilings. However, if you are placing it in the bathroom, it's necessary to apply a moisture-resistant layer beforehand.

Gypsum plaster is included in the catalogs of Baume, Terazid, and Knauf for plasters because this product has a wide range of applications and many advantages. It prevents the movement of hygroscopic salts from the core to the surface of the wall or ceiling.

These salts absorb moisture from the atmosphere, which is then absorbed into the wall. But gypsum plaster protects and maintains the strength of the coating. With this interior wall plaster, you can achieve an ideally smooth finish to apply paint, wallpaper, and decorative elements.

Adhesive

An all-purpose room plaster used for building a sturdy first layer on renovated walls. It can be applied to various surfaces such as concrete, tiles, and others. It is recommended to apply it up to 8 mm on ceilings and up to 11 mm on walls.

This interior plaster is mainly preferred for repairing old walls or constructing entirely new ones. It provides better adhesion and bonding between individual layers building the structure. It also finds application in facade repairs.

Single-Layer

When it comes to versatile, contemporary plasters, we cannot forget the single-layer plaster. It can be used both as a base and for finishing the wall because it is extremely easy to apply.

Furthermore, this room plaster, made from traditional gypsum material, has a denser consistency, allowing it to be applied in thicker layers than other wall plasters. The single-layer plaster can be applied both manually and with the help of a machine.

No prior preparation of the wall, such as scratching, is required. We recommend choosing this product for smaller areas where you aim to achieve a perfectly smooth finish.

Waterproof Bathroom Plaster

Waterproof plaster is necessary to protect the masonry wall or plastered ceiling from moisture infiltration. This helps eliminate or minimize the level of moisture that can enter the room.

The plaster typically contains a 1:2 ratio of cement and sand in its composition. Other components are added, which, through a chemical reaction, seal the "pores" of the wall and ceiling to prevent moisture from entering through them.

Thanks to this affordably priced plaster, the construction of your bathroom will be a fast, cost-effective, and secure process, and you will enjoy a damp room without mold and moisture for a long time.

How to Apply Interior Plasters

Plastering rooms like the kitchen, living room, terrace, bathroom, or other areas requires time and knowledge. We hope that with the steps described below, you will better understand the process of applying quality room plaster.

• First: Prepare the area where the renovation will be carried out. It is essential to place protective materials and cover areas such as the floor. The goal is to protect other objects in the space from falling plaster while preventing dust or other particles from entering the plaster mix. Therefore, before laying plastic sheets, use a vacuum cleaner and mop everywhere. In the preparation part, pay attention to the base on which you will apply the ready-made plaster.
• Second: If necessary, remove any elements such as parapets, electrical outlets, etc., from the place you will work on. There should be no obstacles on your way to achieving the perfect wall.
• Third: Prepare and gather all the equipment you need in one place—construction materials, tools, and any accessories.
• Fourth: It's time to mix the wall plaster. Add water to the bucket, filling ¼ of its capacity. Then add the powdered mixture little by little and stir until you achieve a homogeneous blend. There may be exceptions to these guidelines because different types of plasters are sometimes prepared differently. Therefore, it is best to follow the specific instructions on the packaging label.
• Fifth: Dampen your tools with water, such as the trowel and board, to prevent the wall plaster from sticking. Then, place a small amount of plaster on the board, assisting with the trowel.
• Sixth: Application of wall plaster. Loading the trowel from the board, start applying from the outer side to the inner side. You can start from the upper left corner if you are right-handed or from the upper right corner if you are left-handed. Do not try to smooth excessively at this stage; instead, apply the mixture evenly. After the plaster has dried for about 10 - 15 minutes, proceed with smoothing. Start from the same corner and, using the trowel, smooth out any unevenness until you achieve a smooth enough surface for the second layer.
• Seventh: As a skilled craftsman, it is essential to take care of your tools, so clean them carefully with a brush and water.
• Eighth: The next step is adding the second layer of interior plaster. Its thickness should be significantly less than that of the first layer. Pass a wet brush over the edge where one wall meets another or the ceiling. This helps achieve a smooth inner corner.
• Ninth: Work carefully and delicately on the final touch of your project – obtaining a truly smooth wall or ceiling. Moisten the surface and the plaster with water, use long strokes to level the coating as much as possible. Continue to clean and polish the plaster while it is still wet and be patient.
• Tenth: Clean all the tools, dispose of any unnecessary waste, and, after the interior plaster has dried, sanitize the room.

Order from Atek 1 Plaster Store

Whether you have planned to construct an entirely new wall or ceiling, or you want to renovate old ones, using plaster in your kitchen, hallway, bathroom, terrace, and other areas is a proven and effective way to improve the conditions in the room.

You only need to have the desire, time, skills, and from us - Atek 1 plaster store, you will get all the suitable materials and tools. After reviewing the types of plasters and the advice on their application, you will surely achieve the desired results. Don't delay your renovation any longer; come to us to explore all the Baumit plasters and those from other leading companies like Knauf, Terazid, and order them at great prices.